最近在重构日志功能,从原来的log4j改成现在的logback,
Step 1:
在pom.xml文件删除log4j的依赖,加入logback的依赖,下面为所有logback的依赖jar包:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<!-- 排除commmons-logging -->
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.25</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/ch.qos.logback/logback-classic -->
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
<!--<scope>test</scope>-->
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.logback-extensions/logback-ext-spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.logback-extensions</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-ext-spring</artifactId>
<version>0.1.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/jcl-over-slf4j -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>1.7.25</version>
</dependency>
Step 2:
在mybatis-config.xml文件里把原来的“LOG4J“改为“SLF4J“,因为logback是对slf4j的完美实现,并加入如下代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<settings>
<!--<setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J" />-->
<!--<setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING" />-->
<setting name="logImpl" value="SLF4J" />
<!-- 在所有的SQL映射路径上加上“dao”这个前缀 -->
<setting name="logPrefix" value="dao."/>
</settings>
</configuration>
Step 3:
在web.xml文件中把log4j的相关配置替换成logback的配置:
<context-param>
<param-name>logbackConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:logback.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>ch.qos.logback.ext.spring.web.LogbackConfigListener</listener-class>
</listener>
Step 4:
配置logback.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!-- logback整合日志-->
<configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="60 seconds" debug="false">
<include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/base.xml"/>
<!-- 定义日志文件 输入位置 -->
<property name="log_dir" value="${LOG_PATH}"/>
<!--<property name="log_dir" value="/opt/Log/prom_prize" />-->
<!-- 日志最大的历史 30天 -->
<property name="maxHistory" value="30"/>
<!-- ConsoleAppender 控制台输出日志 -->
<appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
<!-- 对日志进行格式化 -->
<encoder>
<pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%thread] %-5level %logger -%msg%n</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<!-- ERROR级别日志 -->
<!-- 滚动记录文件,先将日志记录到指定文件,当符合某个条件时,将日志记录到其他文件 RollingFileAppender-->
<appender name="ERROR" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<!-- 过滤器,只记录WARN级别的日志 -->
<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
<level>ERROR</level>
<onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
<onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
</filter>
<!-- 最常用的滚动策略,它根据时间来制定滚动策略.既负责滚动也负责出发滚动 -->
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
<!--日志输出位置 可相对、和绝对路径 -->
<fileNamePattern>${log_dir}/%d{yyyy-MM-dd}/error-log.log</fileNamePattern>
<!-- 可选节点,控制保留的归档文件的最大数量,超出数量就删除旧文件假设设置每个月滚动,且<maxHistory>是6,
则只保存最近6个月的文件,删除之前的旧文件。注意,删除旧文件是,那些为了归档而创建的目录也会被删除-->
<maxHistory>${maxHistory}</maxHistory>
</rollingPolicy>
<!-- 按照固定窗口模式生成日志文件,当文件大于20MB时,生成新的日志文件。窗口大小是1到3,当保存了3个归档文件后,将覆盖最早的日志。
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.FixedWindowRollingPolicy">
<fileNamePattern>${log_dir}/%d{yyyy-MM-dd}/.log.zip</fileNamePattern>
<minIndex>1</minIndex>
<maxIndex>3</maxIndex>
</rollingPolicy> -->
<!-- 查看当前活动文件的大小,如果超过指定大小会告知RollingFileAppender 触发当前活动文件滚动
<triggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy">
<maxFileSize>5MB</maxFileSize>
</triggeringPolicy> -->
<encoder>
<pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger - %msg%n</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<!-- WARN级别日志 appender -->
<appender name="WARN" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<!-- 过滤器,只记录WARN级别的日志 -->
<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
<level>WARN</level>
<onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
<onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
</filter>
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
<!-- 按天回滚 daily -->
<fileNamePattern>${log_dir}/%d{yyyy-MM-dd}/warn-log.log
</fileNamePattern>
<!-- 日志最大的历史 60天 -->
<maxHistory>${maxHistory}</maxHistory>
</rollingPolicy>
<encoder>
<pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger - %msg%n</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<!-- INFO级别日志 appender -->
<appender name="INFO" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<!-- 过滤器,只记录INFO级别的日志 -->
<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
<level>INFO</level>
<onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
<onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
</filter>
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
<!-- 按天回滚 daily -->
<fileNamePattern>${log_dir}/%d{yyyy-MM-dd}/info-log.log
</fileNamePattern>
<!-- 日志最大的历史 60天 -->
<maxHistory>${maxHistory}</maxHistory>
</rollingPolicy>
<encoder>
<pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger - %msg%n</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<!-- DEBUG级别日志 appender -->
<appender name="DEBUG" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<!-- 过滤器,只记录DEBUG级别的日志 -->
<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
<level>DEBUG</level>
<onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
<onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
</filter>
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
<!-- 按天回滚 daily -->
<fileNamePattern>${log_dir}/%d{yyyy-MM-dd}/debug-log.log
</fileNamePattern>
<!-- 日志最大的历史 60天 -->
<maxHistory>${maxHistory}</maxHistory>
</rollingPolicy>
<encoder>
<pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger - %msg%n</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<!-- TRACE级别日志 appender -->
<appender name="TRACE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<!-- 过滤器,只记录ERROR级别的日志 -->
<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
<level>TRACE</level>
<onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
<onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
</filter>
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
<!-- 按天回滚 daily -->
<fileNamePattern>${log_dir}/%d{yyyy-MM-dd}/trace-log.log
</fileNamePattern>
<!-- 日志最大的历史 60天 -->
<maxHistory>${maxHistory}</maxHistory>
</rollingPolicy>
<encoder>
<pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger - %msg%n</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<!--输出到mysql数据库的appender配置 -->
<appender name="db" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.db.DBAppender">
<connectionSource
class="ch.qos.logback.core.db.DriverManagerConnectionSource">
<driverClass>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</driverClass>
<url>jdbc:mysql://120.0.0.1:3306/logback_member?characterEncoding=utf8</url>
<user>root</user>
<password>123456789</password>
</connectionSource>
</appender>
<logger name="org.mybatis" level="debug" />
<logger name="ch.qos.logback"/>
<!-- 就是这个监控了mybatis日志输出,配合上面的“dao” -->
<logger name="dao" level="DEBUG"/>
<root level="INFO">
<!-- 控制台输出 -->
<appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
<!--<!– 文件输出 –>-->
<appender-ref ref="ERROR" />
<appender-ref ref="INFO" />
<appender-ref ref="WARN" />
<appender-ref ref="DEBUG" />
<appender-ref ref="TRACE" />
</root>
</configuration>
这样就把log4j转换成logback日志功能,并且能够打印sql日志
参考:https://logback.qos.ch/manual/configuration.html
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